The introduction is the opening chapter of your research, and it sets the stage for everything that follows. A strong introduction tells your reader what your study is about, why it matters, and how you plan to approach it.

Purpose of the Introduction

• Provide background and context for your topic.
• Define the research problem or gap.
• State your research objectives or questions.
• Briefly outline the structure of your work.

Structure of a Strong Introduction

1. Hook the Reader – Start with a clear statement, statistic, or problem.
   Example: “Despite the rapid growth of renewable energy, many communities still face barriers in adopting sustainable solutions.”
2. Background Context – Summarize what is already known.
3. Problem Statement / Gap – Highlight what is missing in current research.
4. Research Aim & Objectives – Clearly state what your study will achieve.
5. Scope & Significance – Explain why your research matters.
6. Outline of the Dissertation/Thesis – End with a roadmap of chapters.

Quick Tips

• Be clear and precise—avoid long, unfocused paragraphs.
• Use simple language so it’s accessible to all readers.
• Write the introduction after the abstract but before the conclusion.
• Keep it 10–15% of total word count (longer than abstract, shorter than literature review).

Common Mistakes to Avoid

✗ Starting too broad without focusing on your topic
✗ Overloading with literature (save that for the literature review)
✗ Forgetting to clearly state your research questions

Final Takeaway

Your introduction is the gateway to your research. Make it engaging, structured, and purposeful—so your readers feel guided and curious to continue.

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